[Photo provided to wuxi.gov.cn]
Wuxi Taoist music was recognized as part of the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage items in 2008.
Origin
Taoist music, also known as Taoist ritual music, is typically performed during Taoist rituals and ceremonies. It originates from sacrificial songs and dances that are inherent to Taoism.
Introduction
Taoist music includes both instrumental and vocal elements. The instrumental part features key instruments like bells, qing (chime stones), drums, wooden fish, and Chinese gong chimes, complemented by wind, plucked, and bowed string instruments. The vocal component primarily involves chanting.
Features
Taoist music in the Wuxi area has a history of over 1,400 years. It preserves the classical traditions of Chinese Taoist music while blending in local folk music elements and Jiangnan-style operas, especially Kunqu Opera.
Category
Wuxi Taoist music is divided into three categories: qiangkou, fanyin, and luogu. Qiangkou is a vocal art form, while fanyin is instrumental. Luogu, also an instrumental genre like fanyin, stands out as an independent musical style characterized by its distinct instrument arrangements, rhythmic patterns, performance style, and ceremonial uses.
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